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Recent Reports

CASY/MUSA: It's the Same Picture, Time to Get Short CASY and MUSA

August 18th, 2026

The attached report outlines our short thesis on Casey's General Stores, Inc. (CASY) and Murphy USA, Inc. (MUSA).  As part of our research, we conducted a proprietary analysis of underground storage tank (UST) and point of interest (POI) data to...

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Z/ZG: 8-Years in the Making, Zillow Finally Goes All-in on “Flex”; When the Noise (Eventually) Goes Down the Stock...

August 6th, 2026

“Yes. So I would say in the current year guidance that we provided, Flex is not a big impact. We -- as Rich mentioned, we're still experimenting in some regions and kind of tweaking the...

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TRUP: Potential Share Buybacks Cannot Mask the Ongoing Signs of a Rate Spiral

August 6th, 2026

We’re not sure about the rest of you, but we are pretty excited about TRUP’s potential share repurchase activity.  If you look at the track record of publicly traded companies as it relates to driving shareholder value...

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FRPT: MVP’s Can’t Save This Growth Story; Declining Household Engagement Signals FRPT’s Growth Days Could End Soon

August 5th, 2026

It’s remarkable, sell-side analysts and investors just can’t shake the notion that FRPT remains an open-ended growth story despite all of the signs to the contrary.  We will be the...

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SAF Surveys: Summer 2026

July 30th, 2026

Our apologies, this quarter's SAF Surveys report should have been published a few days ago. The attached presentation agregates and summarizes feedback from more than 100 dealers across nine different sectors in the industrial/consumer complex.  This quarter we asked our dealer...

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STRA: Managing to Earnings as the Core Continues to Erode

July 29th, 2026

If we strip away all of the narrative, KPI’s, and managmenet speak in an effort to distill the STRA situtation down to its core, what do we have? From our perspective, STRA offers educational products whose demand is in secular decline (perhaps...

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PAA Research's July 2026 Watch List

July 26th, 2026

Happy Sunday! We wanted to get our latest Watch List out to you before the start of the week given how extensive the latest report is and how busy the upcoming week will be.  As a reminder, the Watch List includes: 20-30 long and short ideas with a high level thesis on each,...

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CVSA/LOPE/PRDO/ STRA: Higher Education Crisis: July 2026 Update

July 24th, 2026

The attached presentation serves as an update to the "Higher Education Crisis" report we published earlier this year.  For-profit education companies face a growing list of challenges that suggest that student acquistiion costs could...

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KNSL: How Do You Define “Underwriting Discipline”? It Matters More Than Ever Now That the Growth Story is Broken

July 24th, 2026

“For context, and observing from a broader perspective, soft market conditions have begun to spread beyond property to more casualty lines, particularly E&S, though certain classes of large...

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Buyback Outliers: 2Q26 Update; Adding ALSN, GDDY, Z/ZG, Removing ARW, DELL, and SCHL

June 29th, 2026

You might not have noticed it, but there’s been a significant regime change in the market over the past 3-6 months.  In this particular case, we’re not talking about leadership among semis and data centers, but the...

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Z/ZG: Zillow Won and Five Other Critical Observations from the Company’s 1Q26 Earnings Release and Conference Call

May 7th, 2026

“The enemy of my enemy is my friend” Kautilya, Arthashastra This exact quote was used by the CEO of a major residential real estate brokerage firm to describe the private/premier...

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FRPT: As Competition Piles In, Declining Store Productivity and Sky-Rocketing Household Acquisition Costs Come Front...

May 6th, 2026

This morning as we pored over the latest set of financials from FRPT, we couldn’t help but have a little chuckle amongst ourselves.  FRPT will go down as one of the biggest “serial...

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TRUP: Spending More, Getting Less. TRUP’s Forced Policy Restructuring Puts the Rate Spiral in Full Relief

May 1st, 2026

For those that have been “around the block” with Trupanion management the decision to eliminate internal rate of return (IRR) as a key performance indicator didn’t come as a surprise. For those...

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SAF SURVEYS SPRING 2026: CHANNEL CHECKS ACROSS NINE DIFFERENT INDUSTRIES

April 29th, 2026

The report below summarizes feedback we received from our proprietary surveys conducted across nine different industries: Decking dealers Powersports equipment Lighting Construction equipment Recreational vehicles Office...

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PAA Research's April 2026 Watch List

April 27th, 2026

Belieive it or not, we have been publishing the Watch List for a full decade now.  Two things we wanted to highlight: 1) The NINE best performing short ideas from the October 2025 Watch List generated average ALPHA over the past 6-months of 49.1%!  2) Over the past...

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KNSL: In a Softening Market, Pricing and Exclusions Might Not Be an Effective Operating Strategy

April 24th, 2026

Finally, we continue to work on technology innovation, including extensive use of AI models to drive automation in our business process, especially underwriting and claim handling and throughout our software development...

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STRA: Whistling Past the Graveyard as Consensus Estimates Remain Way Too High

April 23rd, 2026

t’s never a good sign when the first headlines in a company’s earnings releases relate to a division that makes up less than 10% of total revenues.  We probably shouldn’t expect too much from STRA management at this...

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Real Estate Wars 2026 (Part 1): Adding COMP as a Short Idea, Removing CSGP as a Short Idea With a (-50%+) Gain

April 10th, 2026

The attached report (in two parts) outlines our latest views on the residential real estate services space and housing market. The report is backed by feedback from more than 70 real estate agents arcross the...

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Real Estate Wars 2026 (Part 2): Adding COMP as a Short Idea, Removing CSGP as a Short Idea With a (-50%+) Gain

April 10th, 2026

The attached report (in two parts) outlines our latest views on the residential real estate services space and housing market. The report is backed by feedback from more than 70 real estate agents arcross the...

READ MORE >

Buyback Outliers: 1Q26 Update

March 23rd, 2026

Are buybacks about to become a favorable factor for the markets?  We asked this question a few months ago and the answer remains somewhat uncertain.  Thus far this year, the S&P 500 Buyback Index is down a modest (3.5%) compared to a (-5.0%) decline for the S&P 500....

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CASY/MUSA: It's the Same Picture, Time to Get Short CASY and MUSA

August 18th, 2026

The attached report outlines our short thesis on Casey's General Stores, Inc. (CASY) and Murphy USA, Inc. (MUSA).  As part of our research, we conducted a proprietary analysis of underground storage tank (UST) and point of interest (POI) data to...

READ MORE >

Z/ZG: 8-Years in the Making, Zillow Finally Goes All-in on “Flex”; When the Noise (Eventually) Goes Down the Stock...

August 6th, 2026

“Yes. So I would say in the current year guidance that we provided, Flex is not a big impact. We -- as Rich mentioned, we're still experimenting in some regions and kind of tweaking the...

READ MORE >

TRUP: Potential Share Buybacks Cannot Mask the Ongoing Signs of a Rate Spiral

August 6th, 2026

We’re not sure about the rest of you, but we are pretty excited about TRUP’s potential share repurchase activity.  If you look at the track record of publicly traded companies as it relates to driving shareholder value...

READ MORE >

Current Ideas

MUSA

SELL/SHORT

$294

CASY

SELL/SHORT

$440

CVSA

SHORT

$60

COMP

SELL/SHORT

$3.50

LOPE

SELL/SHORT

$106

Z

LONG

$126

RKT

LONG

$25

CSGP

SHORT

$52

TTC

LONG

$110

KNSL

SELL/SHORT

$230

BYON

LONG

$70

EXPI

SELL/SHORT

$4

UFPI

SELL/SHORT

$45

PRDO

SELL/SHORT

$5

STRA

SELL/SHORT

$42

CWH

LONG

$75

CM

SELL/SHORT

$50

RY

SELL/SHORT

$50

RLGY

PAIR TRADE

$10

RDFN

PAIR TRADE

$30

TRUP

SELL/SHORT

$10

CTC

SHORT

$101

HCG.TO

SHORT

$0

NA.TO

SHORT

$22

Some Companies We Follow